See ɟrla(ː)ʔ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kensiu: ʔiliʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahai: ɟleʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "jerla"
},
"expansion": "Semai: jerla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semai: jerla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "jalaak"
},
"expansion": "Temiar: jalaak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Temiar: jalaak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: ɟarla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*ɟrlaː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *ɟrlaː",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *ɟrlaː (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*crlɨa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *crlɨa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *crlɨa (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bru: sərli̤a ~ nli̤a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kui: thli̤a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngeq: carli̤i"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasic: *ʃiaʔ (Sidwell, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "shiah"
},
"expansion": "Khasi: shiah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasi: shiah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "War: cʰiaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បន្លា"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: បន្លា (bɑnlaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: បន្លា (bɑnlaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*ɟrlaː₁ʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *ɟrlaː₁ʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *ɟrlaː₁ʔ (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu: crlaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic: *ɟrlaaʔ (Diffloth, 1984)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "jirla"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon: jirla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mon: jirla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဓလ",
"tr": "həlɛ̀ʔ"
},
"expansion": "Mon: ဓလ (həlɛ̀ʔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mon: ဓလ (həlɛ̀ʔ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*claːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *claːʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *claːʔ (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danaw: kᵊlɑʔ³"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pea-pro",
"2": "*ɟrəlaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Pearic: *ɟrəlaʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Pearic: *ɟrəlaʔ (Headley, 1985)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chong:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "of Chantaburi: kala̤ʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kasong: sralaːˀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pear: crəlie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Saoch:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "of Kanchanaburi: kəlɯ̤ːˀ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chinese chaste tree"
},
"expansion": "Chinese chaste tree",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vitex negundo",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Vitex negundo",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "楚",
"2": "Chinese chaste tree (Vitex negundo)",
"tr": "*s.r̥aʔ ~ *s.r̥aʔ"
},
"expansion": "楚 (OC *[s.r̥]aʔ ~ *s.r̥aʔ, “Chinese chaste tree (Vitex negundo)”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Chinese: 楚 (OC *[s.r̥]aʔ ~ *s.r̥aʔ, “Chinese chaste tree (Vitex negundo)”) (in B-S's 2014 reconstruction) (Schuessler, 2007)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *ɟrla(ː)ʔ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA037)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *ɟlaʔ (Shorto, 2006, #205)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ɟrlaʔ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ɟrla(ː)ʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/ɟrla(ː)ʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-ɟrla(ː)ʔ-aav-pro-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ɟrla(ː)ʔ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kensiu: ʔiliʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahai: ɟleʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "jerla"
},
"expansion": "Semai: jerla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semai: jerla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "jalaak"
},
"expansion": "Temiar: jalaak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Temiar: jalaak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: ɟarla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*ɟrlaː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *ɟrlaː",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *ɟrlaː (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*crlɨa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *crlɨa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *crlɨa (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bru: sərli̤a ~ nli̤a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kui: thli̤a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngeq: carli̤i"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasic: *ʃiaʔ (Sidwell, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "shiah"
},
"expansion": "Khasi: shiah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasi: shiah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "War: cʰiaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បន្លា"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: បន្លា (bɑnlaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: បន្លា (bɑnlaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*ɟrlaː₁ʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *ɟrlaː₁ʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *ɟrlaː₁ʔ (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu: crlaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic: *ɟrlaaʔ (Diffloth, 1984)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "jirla"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon: jirla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mon: jirla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဓလ",
"tr": "həlɛ̀ʔ"
},
"expansion": "Mon: ဓလ (həlɛ̀ʔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mon: ဓလ (həlɛ̀ʔ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*claːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *claːʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *claːʔ (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danaw: kᵊlɑʔ³"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pea-pro",
"2": "*ɟrəlaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Pearic: *ɟrəlaʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Pearic: *ɟrəlaʔ (Headley, 1985)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chong:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "of Chantaburi: kala̤ʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kasong: sralaːˀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pear: crəlie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Saoch:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "of Kanchanaburi: kəlɯ̤ːˀ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chinese chaste tree"
},
"expansion": "Chinese chaste tree",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vitex negundo",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Vitex negundo",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "楚",
"2": "Chinese chaste tree (Vitex negundo)",
"tr": "*s.r̥aʔ ~ *s.r̥aʔ"
},
"expansion": "楚 (OC *[s.r̥]aʔ ~ *s.r̥aʔ, “Chinese chaste tree (Vitex negundo)”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Chinese: 楚 (OC *[s.r̥]aʔ ~ *s.r̥aʔ, “Chinese chaste tree (Vitex negundo)”) (in B-S's 2014 reconstruction) (Schuessler, 2007)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *ɟrla(ː)ʔ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA037)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *ɟlaʔ (Shorto, 2006, #205)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ɟrlaʔ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ɟrla(ː)ʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/ɟrla(ː)ʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Austroasiatic nouns",
"aav-pro:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ɟrla(ː)ʔ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ɟrla(ː)ʔ meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.